1. Life Sciences and Biotechnology
Human Physiology:
Effects of long-term microgravity on bones, muscles, cardiovascular, and immune systems.
Development of countermeasures for space-related health issues.
Drug Development:
Crystallization of proteins and biomolecules for pharmaceuticals.
Studying microbial resistance and adaptation to space environments.
Tissue Engineering:
Cultivation of 3D organoids or tissue models for regenerative medicine.
Stem cell differentiation and proliferation under microgravity.
Genomics and Epigenetics:
Changes in gene expression due to spaceflight.
Epigenetic responses to radiation and microgravity.